
The water carries some parts of the ink components further than others, and the colors separate out into a range of colors. In this experiment, the water moves across the paper by a force called capillary action. Modern black inks in marking pens are usually mixtures of a variety of colored pigments mixed with different liquids.
There is no such thing as “black light wavelength,” so why do black T-shirts, black crayons, and black marking pens look black? A red object looks red because it reflects the red wavelength of light, and the same is true for all other colors. You may have heard of these wavelengths shortened to ROYGBIV, which stands for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

Visible light-light that the human eye can see-is made up of the wavelengths of all the colors.

Drop water onto the center of your black dot.Lay the coffee filter over the top of the jar.With a pencil, label the filter paper with the brand of the marker you are using.

Choose one of the marking pens and color a solid circle in the center, about ½ inch (about 1 cm) across.
